	’13년 2차 경찰공무원(순경)채용시험 문제 - 일반공채․전의경특채․101경비단 -
【영 어】 응시번호 : 이름 :

1. 다음 세 속담의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A     ⓐ     in time saves nine.

A     ⓑ     in need is a friend indeed.

A     ⓒ     in the hand is worth two in the bush.

ⓐ      ⓑ       ⓒ

① bird    friend    stitch

② friend   bird     stitch

③ stitch   friend    bird

④ friend   stitch    bird

2. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

It is natural that the air is ___________ and stale in the basement during the long rainy season.

① dank                    ② sparse

③ sluggish                 ④ numb

3. 다음 ㉠과 ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The difference between ㉠ and ㉡ is that ㉠ refers to minor crimes like traffic violation, while ㉡ refers to major crimes like murder.

① ㉠ felony	㉡ misbehavior
② ㉠ misdemeanor	㉡ felony
③ ㉠ misbehavior	㉡ felony
④ ㉠ felony	㉡ misdemeanor

4. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many people consider hackers and crackers to be the same. Their names may sound funny, but crackers' _____________ activities are not just pranks. Crackers sometimes ____________ a company's security codes and then figure out its computer systems illegally. Hackers, on the other hand, will report the vulnerability so the system in a(n) ___________ way, so the program can be patched.

① malicious - exploit - ethical

② exploit - malicious - ethical

③ ethical - exploit - malicious

④ malicious - ethical - exploit

5. 다음 보기 중 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

Venice is celebrated for its beautiful buildings.

① defeated               ② reduced

③ eliminated              ④ renowned

6. 다음은 미란다 원칙에 관한 내용이다. 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used __________ you in a court of law.    You have the right to talk to a lawyer.

If you cannot __________ one, a lawyer will be given to you without cost.

① against – afford         ② for - afford

③ for – assimilate          ④ over – remain

7. 다음 A와 B의 대화 중 가장 적절하지 않은 것은?

① A: Can I eat this pizza?

B: Yes, help yourself.

② A: Can I use your phone?

B: Mud in your eye!

③ A: Did you catch the train?

B: Yes, by the skin of my teeth.

④ A: How shall we decide?

B: Let's toss for it.

8. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Who suggested  ⓐ  on a camping holiday in October?

B: I did. But I didn't know it was going to rain. I don't       enjoy  ⓑ  up a tent in the rain.

ⓐ                  ⓑ

① to go               to put

② to go               putting

③ going               to put

④ going               putting

9. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A preliminary investigation indicates that the accident occurred ___________ the pilot's fatigue.

① because	② when
③ since	④ because of

10. 다음 빈 칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

그는 음주운전으로 벌금형을 받았다.

→ He was _____ for driving ______ the ______ of alcohol.

① fined, to, impact

② charged, on, condition

③ fined, under, influence

④ charged, around, state

11. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 가장 적절하게 나열한 것은?

Jane Lee, owner of the Coffee L at 98 Hwarang-ro, Sungbuk-gu called police headquarters at 6:30 am, Friday, September 11, to report that her coffee shop ⓐ had broken / had been broken into during the night. Officers Kyudong Hong and Sami Kim ⓑ had arrived / arrived at the store at 6:40 am to investigate the incident. Ms. Lee was able to report immediately that an espresso machine and 850,000 won from the cash register ⓒ were missing / were missed.

① had broken — had arrived — were missed

② had broken — arrived — were missed

③ had been broken — had arrived — were missing

④ had been broken — arrived — were missing

12. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which includes the words “the right to . . . bear arms,” is viewed as the foundation for right of Americans to own guns. Today the meaning of those words is widely ___________. Some believe they were written to make sure that the young U.S. could defend itself from outside threats to its independence. Others feel that it was meant to apply to individual Americans so that they could protect themselves and their property.

① sponsored

② enacted

③ debated

④ rejected

13. 다음 빈칸에 순서대로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Internet has encouraged the freedoms of speech and expression. The Internet is a very large common public area that is shared by people all around the world. Due to the diversity of the Net's users, no one standard can be applied to govern speech on the Net. __________, the Internet's technology itself prevents anyone from blocking the free flow of information.

In the late 1990s, many countries became alarmed at the freedom of speech accessible on the Internet and tried to restrict it. Singapore insisted that political and religious sites must register with the government. China ordered that all Internet users had to register with the police. And Saudi Arabia restricted Internet use to only universities and hospitals. __________, due to the nature of the Internet, none of these efforts has had much lasting effect.

① Furthermore - However

② However – For instance

③ For example - Furthermore

④ Otherwise – However

14. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

It is now feared that the Himalayan glaciers are rapidly retreating because of climate change. Since the mid-1970s, the average air temperature has risen by 1°C in the Himalayan region, and this trend has been most remarkable at high altitude sites. Almost 67% of the glaciers in the Himalayan and Tienshan mountain ranges have retreated in the past decade. One of the major impacts of this trend is related to ___________________. The melting of the snow will turn the snow-covered mountains, which have a truly magnificent appearance, into bare, rocky mountains. The dynamic glaciers will turn into lifeless rubble without their icy core. The Himalayas will no longer be such a splendid sight.

① lifestyle changes in the region

② the rapid expansion of glacial lakes

③ speeding up the global warming process

④ the visual damage of the mountains

15. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 뒤에 이어질 문장의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

A policeman was sent to investigate the disappearance of some property from a hotel. When he arrived, he found that the hotel staff had caught a boy in one of the rooms with a camera and some cash.

ⓐ At the police station the boy could not give a satisfactory

explanation for his actions and the police decided to

charge him with the theft of the camera and cash.

ⓑ The next morning he appeared in court before the magistrate.

ⓒ When the policeman tried to arrest the boy, he became

violent and the policeman had to handcuff him.

① ⓐ - ⓑ - ⓒ           ② ⓑ - ⓐ - ⓒ

③ ⓒ - ⓑ - ⓐ           ④ ⓒ - ⓐ - ⓑ

16. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

문장: It can be either coarse or fine.

Coffee plants produce a bright red fruit. Inside each fruit is a single coffee bean. Workers pick the fruit and dry the beans in the sun. ( ① ) Then the beans are roasted at 550。F to bring out the true coffee flavor. ( ② ) Next the coffee is ground. ( ③ ) Many people brew coffee by putting it in a filter and pouring boiling water over it. ( ④ ) Some people add cream or sugar, while others add nothing.

17. 다음 밑줄 친 문장 중 글의 전체 흐름과 가장 관계가 없는 것은?

Lateralization is a developmental process during which the two sides of the brain become specialized for different functions. ① As a child develops, the two sides of the brain become asymmetric in that each side controls different abilities. ② Language, for instance, is controlled by the left side of the brain, and certain types of pattern recognition by the right. ③ It is also a system of conventional vocal signs by means of which human beings communicate. ④ However, there is some disagreement as to when this specialization is complete. Some researchers believe the process is not complete until puberty, while others maintain that the brain is lateralized by age five.

[18-19] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The discovery of gold in California in 1848 marked the beginning of an economic boom known as the California Gold Rush. The miners, many of whom were originally journalists, lawyers, and businessmen, preserved their experiences in writing. Much of this was peppered with colorful phrases related to their new work. Interestingly, many of these phrases are still in use today in the English language.

The popular phrase “pan out,” meaning “to be successful,” can be traced back to the gold rush. Miners would separate gold from worthless minerals using a pan; gold would settle to the bottom of the pan, and other sediments would be removed. The likely origin of “pan out,” then, is from the process of gathering all the gold in one's pan.

18. 첫 단락의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은?

① Introducing new phrases into English was the goal of the writers.

② Not all of the Gold Rush miners could read or write.

③ The miners wrote about their gold-mining experiences.

④ Miners preferred their lives as journalists, lawyers, and businessmen.

19. “pan out”이란 표현의 유래를 가장 적절하게 설명한 것은?

① Miners called their findings “pans.”

② Miners used pans to separate gold from worthless minerals.

③ Gold was found in places called pans.

④ Miners called selling gold “panning.”

20. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field. The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others, and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

① The World Health Organization

② The Eradication of Smallpox

③ Symptoms of Smallpox

④ Infectious Diseases